Ngelixa isixa esipheleleyo soqoqosho lwehlabathi sikhula, ukuphikisana phakathi kokusingqongileyo kobutyebi kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo kuya kusiba obala ngakumbi.Ukungcoliswa kwendalo kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu yehlabathi.Njengomzi mveliso weglasi, yintoni esinokuyenza kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi?
Inkunkuma yeglasi iyaqokelelwa, ihlelwe, kwaye ilungiswe, kwaye isetyenziswe njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso yeglasi, ethe yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma yeglasi.Inkunkuma yeglasi ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso zeglasi ezineemfuno eziphantsi zokwakheka kweekhemikhali, umbala kunye nokungcola, okufana neglasi yebhotile enemibala, i-insulators yeglasi, izitena zeglasi ezingenanto, iglasi yeshaneli, iglasi enepateni kunye neebhola zeglasi ezinemibala.Isixa sokuxuba inkunkuma yeglasi kwezi mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo ingaphezulu kwe-30wt%, kwaye isixa sokuxuba inkunkuma yeglasi kwibhotile eluhlaza kwaye imveliso inokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-80wt%.
Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yenkunkuma:
1. Izinto zokugquma: sebenzisa i-glass yenkunkuma kunye namathayi enkunkuma ukuba atyunyuzwe abe ngumgubo ocolekileyo, kwaye axutywe kwipeyinti ngomlinganiselo othile, onokuthatha indawo ye-silica kunye nezinye izinto kwipeyinti.
2. Izinto eziluhlaza zeglasi-i-ceramics: i-glass-ceramics inobunzima obunzima, amandla aphezulu omatshini, iikhemikhali ezilungileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal.Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lemveliso yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiglasi-ceramics liphezulu kakhulu.Kumazwe angaphandle, inkunkuma yeglasi evela kwinkqubo yokudada kunye nothuthu olubhabhayo olusuka kwizityalo zamandla zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela izixhobo zeglasi-zeramic zemveli ukuvelisa iglasi-i-ceramics ngempumelelo.
3. I-asphalt yeglasi: sebenzisa inkunkuma yeglasi njengento yokuzalisa iindlela ze-asphalt.Inokuxuba iglasi, amatye, kunye neekeramics ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kombala.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, ukusebenzisa iglasi njengendlela yokuzalisa iindlela ze-asphalt kuneenzuzo ezininzi: ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-anti-skid kwi-pavement;ukuchasa ukukrazula;ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa kwendlela yokuhamba kunye nokuphucula umphumo obonakalayo ebusuku.
4. I-Glass Mosaic: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-glass yenkunkuma ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza i-mosaic yeglasi, ebonakala ngokusebenzisa i-glass yenkunkuma njengeyona nto iphambili, usebenzisa i-binder entsha yokwenza (isisombululo esinamanzi seglue), imibala ye-inorganic kunye neseti epheleleyo ehambelanayo. iinkqubo sintering.Uxinzelelo lokubumba luyi-150-450 kg / cm2, kunye neqondo lokushisa elincinci lokudubula liyi-650-800 ℃.Ibaswa kwitoneli yombane eqhubekayo.Akukho inhibitor ye-foam iyadingeka;ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwe-binder, isixa sincinci, kwaye sinokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yoko, imveliso inemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, akukho bubbles, umbono oqinileyo obonakalayo kunye nokuthungwa okuhle kakhulu.
5. Ibhastile eyenziweyo: Ibhastile eyenziweyo yenziwe ngenkunkuma yeglasi, uthuthu lwempukane, isanti kunye negrabile njengee-aggregates, isamente isetyenziswa njenge-binder, kwaye umaleko womphezulu kunye nomgangatho wesiseko zisetyenziselwa ukugaya okwesibini ukunyanga kwendalo.Ayinayo nje indawo eqaqambileyo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo, kodwa ineempawu ezintle zomzimba kunye noomatshini, ukucutshungulwa lula kunye nemiphumo emihle yokuhlobisa.Ineempawu zemithombo ebanzi ekrwada, izixhobo ezilula kunye neteknoloji, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye notyalo-mali oluphantsi.
6. Iithayile zeglasi: sebenzisa inkunkuma yeglasi, inkunkuma yeceramic kunye nodongwe njengezona zixhobo ziphambili, kunye nomlilo okwi-1100°C.Inkunkuma yeglasi inokuvelisa isigaba seglasi kwithayile ye-ceramic kwangethuba, enenzuzo yokuntywila kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bokudubula.Le tile yeglasi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekugawuleni izikwere zasezidolophini nakwiindlela zasezidolophini.Ayinakuthintela kuphela amanzi emvula ekuqokeleleni nasekugcineni izithuthi zihamba, kodwa ihombise imo engqongileyo kwaye ijike inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi.
7. Izongezo ze-Ceramic glaze: Kwi-ceramic glaze, ukusetyenziswa kweglasi yenkunkuma ukutshintsha i-frit ebiza kakhulu kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo zekhemikhali azikwazi ukunciphisa ubushushu bokudubula kwe-glaze, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kodwa nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. .Ukusebenzisa i-glass yenkunkuma enemibala ukwenza i-glaze inokunciphisa okanye ikhuphe imfuneko yokongeza i-colorants, ukwenzela ukuba inani lee-oxide zensimbi ezinombala lincitshiswe, kwaye iindleko ze-glaze ziyancipha ngakumbi.
8. Ukuveliswa kokugquma kwe-thermal kunye nezixhobo zokugquma isandi: inkunkuma yeglasi ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukugquma kwe-thermal kunye nezixhobo zokugquma isandi ezifana neglasi ye-foam kunye noboya beglasi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-23-2021